Medical marijuana has been used as a healing plant for thousands of years—long before it was ever misunderstood or restricted. Across ancient cultures and continents, cannabis was recognized as a natural medicine used to ease pain, calm the mind, and promote balance in the body. Today, as more Canadians gain access to medical cannabis through licensed programs, it’s worth remembering that this plant’s medical history runs deep.
Records trace one of the earliest uses of cannabis to Emperor Shen Nung of China around 2900 B.C., often regarded as the father of Chinese medicine. He documented the therapeutic properties of “ma,” describing how the plant relieved symptoms like pain and inflammation. Cannabis also appeared in early spiritual and medicinal traditions—some experts even suggest that the “kaneh-bosem” mentioned in the Book of Exodus referred to cannabis oil used in ancient Hebrew anointing rituals.
In Egypt, cannabis was used to treat eye conditions like glaucoma and inflammation. Archaeologists have even discovered cannabis pollen in the tomb of Ramses II, offering proof that the plant played a role in both medicine and ritual life. The Greek and Roman worlds also embraced its therapeutic potential—Pliny the Elder’s Natural History and the writings of Dioscorides both describe cannabis as a pain reliever and natural treatment for various ailments.
By 200 CE, Chinese surgeon Hua To reportedly used cannabis mixed with wine as an anaesthetic during surgical procedures—one of the earliest documented forms of herbal anaesthesia. Fast-forward to the 1840s, when cannabis-based medicines were widely available in pharmacies across North America. Physicians prescribed it for everything from migraines to sleep disorders until early 20th-century restrictions shifted public perception away from its medical use.
Today, medical cannabis is once again recognized for its therapeutic potential in managing symptoms of chronic pain, anxiety, PTSD, and other conditions. Veterans in Canada, for example, can access compassionate medical cannabis support through programs designed specifically for them, including GrowLegally’s veteran services.
If you’re exploring whether medical cannabis may help improve your quality of life, it’s important to work with trained cannabis patient educators and authorized physicians. They can help you obtain your personal grow licence under Health Canada’s program and ensure you’re following all regulations for safe, legal access.
GrowLegally is a trusted medical cannabis clinic in Toronto serving patients across Canada. We’ve been helping Canadians—including veterans—navigate the authorization process since the beginning of medical cannabis regulation. Reach out today to learn how our compassionate team can guide you toward a safer, more natural path to wellness.