Canada has one of the most progressive medical cannabis programs in the world. More than 20 years after Health Canada first introduced access under the old MMAR framework, thousands of patients now use medical cannabis to manage chronic pain, PTSD, insomnia, anxiety, and other conditions. If you’re considering using or growing medical marijuana in Canada, here’s what you should know today.
Since 2018, medical cannabis has been governed under the Cannabis Act, replacing older programs like the MMPR and ACMPR. The Act allows patients to buy from federally licensed producers or grow their own cannabis once authorized by a healthcare practitioner.
1. How do I qualify?
To access medical cannabis, you’ll need a medical document from a doctor or nurse practitioner. Health Canada no longer restricts which conditions qualify—your practitioner decides if cannabis may help manage your symptoms.
2. Is it safe?
When used responsibly and under medical guidance, cannabis is considered low-risk. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) can cause impairment or dependency if overused, while CBD (cannabidiol) is non-psychoactive and generally well-tolerated.
3. Can I grow my own plants?
Yes. Once authorized, patients can apply for a personal grow licence through Health Canada. The number of cannabis plants you’re allowed depends on your daily prescription. Many Canadians prefer this option for affordability and strain control.
4. How long does approval take?
Processing for a Medical Cannabis Grow Licence usually takes four to six weeks once Health Canada receives your completed forms.
5. Are there limits on possession?
Patients may possess up to a 30-day supply, or 150 grams (whichever is less), in addition to what they’re authorized to store at home from their own cultivation.
6. What does it cost?
Prices vary by producer, but medical cannabis is tax-deductible as a medical expense. Veterans may receive full coverage through programs like GrowVets, which helps with authorizations and Health Canada registration.
7. Do I need to live in Canada?
Yes. You must be a Canadian resident with proof of address to register for a medical cannabis document or a personal cultivation licence.
8. Can I travel with medical cannabis?
Within Canada, yes—up to your authorized daily limit. International travel requires special exemptions from both Health Canada and the destination country.
9. Do doctors help patients grow?
No. Physicians only authorize cannabis use. Patient educators or licensed consultants can guide you through cultivation and compliance steps if you decide to grow.
10. Where can I learn more?
Canada’s medical cannabis system continues to evolve, supporting both patients and small growers through safe, regulated access.
If you’re ready to explore medical cannabis or apply for a grow licence, visit GrowLegally’s Medical Cannabis Clinic in Toronto. Our educators and licensed practitioners help patients across Canada access compassionate, compliant care.